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Learn Principles and Practices of Farm Water Management with Rahul
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Performance of irrigation pumps:

  1. Watt horse power (WHP):
  • It is the horse power required for pumping.

 

WHP = QH/ 76

Where, Q = discharge, l/s.

             H = Total head , m

 

OR,

 

WHP = QH/273

Where, Q = m3/hr

            H = m

 

  1. Shaft Horse power (SHP):
  • It is the power required at the pump shaft.

 

SHP = WHP/ ηp

 

Where, ηp = pump efficiency

 

Note: SHP> WHP (Always).

 

  1. Pump efficiency (ηp):

 

Pump efficiency (ηp) = Output power/ input power  = WHP/SHP.

 

  1. Brake Horse Power (BHP):
  • It is the actual horse power required to be supplied by the engine or electric motor for driving the pump.

 

BHP = WHP / (ηp x ηd )

 

  1. Horse power (Hp):

 

Hp = BHP/ ηm [ ηp  = motor efficiency]

 

  • It can also be written as, Hp = SHP/ (ηd . ηm) = WHP/ (ηd. ηm. ηp)

 

  1. Kw input to the electric motor :

 

Kw input to the electric motor = Hp input to electric motor x 0.746

                                                  = (BHP/ ηm) x 0.746

                                                  = WHP/ (ηd. ηm. ηp) x 0.746

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