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Improving soil and crop productivity in mountain agriculture
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Learn Mountain Agriculture with Rahul
About Lesson

Goat :

Indigeneous breed of goat :

Terai Goat (27 % of total total Nepali breed population )

  • Found in western terai .
  • Has Roman nose and dropping ears.
  • Color : white , black , spotted in body.
  • Male weight : 32-35 kg.
  • Female weight : 21-25 kg.
  • Age of first kidding : 13-18 months.
  • Litter size : 1.4

 

 

Khari / hilly goat (56% population)

  • Found in hilly region across country.
  • Twins is common
  • Short kidding interval 270 days.
  • Male weight 30 kg, female 24 kg.
  • Age of first kidding 12-17 months.
  • Litter size 1.4

 

 

Sinhal (16 % OF POPULATION )

  • Found in south of high mountain.
  • Reared for meat purpose.
  • Boy weight : male 42 kg and female : 35 kg.
  • Age of first kiing : 15-20 months.
  • Kidding interval : 325 days
  • litter size : 1.1

 

 

Chyangra (1 % population )

  • Found in hilly and mountain region
  • Reared for meat and pashmina production
  • Color varies from white to cream white
  • Age of first kiddinf 20-24 months.
  • Kidding interval : 300-400 days.
  • Litter size : 1.0

 

 

Exotic breed of goat :

Barberi :

  • Originated in east Africa and somali island.
  • Body : small an compact
  • Body weight : male : 35-40 kg , female : 25-35 kg.
  • Reared in stall feeding condition.
  • Ears are short and pointed outwards.
  • Milk production 2 kg/ day with high fat.

 

 

Beetal :

  • Originated in Amritsar and Ferojpur of Punjab.
  • Roman Nose , long ears with bread in male
  • Body weight male : 65 kg , Female : 45 kg.
  • Single kid at one birth.
  • It is dual breed for milk and meat.

 

Jamunapari :

  • It is dual purpose breed.
  • Found in Itawah district of UP.
  • Large prominent roman nose with long ears.
  • Well muscular ; compact body with long limbs.
  • Used for improvement of local breed.
  • Adult body weight : 65-75 kg for male and 40-45 kg for female.
  • Age of first kidding : 24 months
  • Single kid at once.

 

 Kashmiri :

  • Found in high hills of kashmir and UP.
  • Used for transportation in rural area.
  • Both male and female have breads and horns
  • Adult body weight 65 kg male and 45 kg female.

 

Anglo hubion :

  • Originated in great Britain as result of cross breeding of British and Indian goats.
  • Strong body structure and beautiful apperance.
  • White , black , brown or mixed with various colors.
  • Mainly raised for milk but also produce meat.
  • Long sized pedulous ear hangs close to head.
  • Udder are large size and well developed.
  • Adult male Buck weight : 75-80 kg.
  • Adult female Doe weight : 65 kg.
  • Can produce 2 liters milk per day with high fat and butter.

 

Boer :

  • Originated from south Africa.
  • Highly meat producing breeds.
  • White coat color with red or brown heads.
  • Have long and pedulous ear.
  • Fast growing goat breeds.
  • High fertility rate as compared to other breeds.
  • Suitable for commercial farming.
  • Mature Boer male weight 110-135 kg.
  • Mature Boer Female weight 90-100 kg.
  • Produce single kid during kidding.

 

 

Sannen :

  • Originated in sannen valley of switzerland.
  • Generally white in color.
  • Efficient milk producer.
  • Barrel shaped body , usually hornless.
  • Can tolerate cool , dry and hilly climate.
  • Can produce 3-4 liters of milk daily.

 

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