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Bulking of sand

  • The moisture 5-8 5 in sand increases the volume of sand, it is known as bulking of sand.
  • Moisture in sand causes film of water around the sand particles that pushes the other sand particles upward and hence increases the volume of sand.
  • Apart from moisture content, it is also depends on grain size of sand particles.
  • Finer the sand, the volume will increase more for given moisture content.
  • The increase of volume of sand may go upto 20-40% when moisture content is about 4-8%.
  • The volume of dried sand and completely floated sand will have the same volume.

 

Bulking of sand := V1- V2/V2 x 100

Or , =   D1 – D2/D2 x 100

where, V1- initial volume

V2- final volume

D1 – initial depth

D2- final depth

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