Abstract:-

– Abstract should start on a new page.

– The abstract should be a concise and it contains a brief account of the objectives,  materials and methods, results, and main conclusions.

– It should not have any references, tables, etc.

– Usually abstract is short summary of the complete content.

It should contain the following information:

a) Purpose (why the experiment was done?)

b) Methods (how the experiment was carried out?)

c) The main results

d) Any key conclusions drawn

e) It should be written in the past tense, and as one paragraph.

f) It must not include any information or conclusions not stated in the paper or include any references to the literature.

g) It must be able to stand alone.