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Learn Farm Power and Machinery with Rahul
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Hand atomizer

  • This sprayer has a container of 0.5 to 3.5 liters capacity.
  • The container has inside a built-in pump.
  • The outer end of the pipe terminates in a nozzle with 0.6 – 1.6 mm diameter orifice.
  • The container is filled to approximately three fourth of its capacity and air is compressed on the remaining space by means of the pump.
  • Before use, the plunger type pump is worked to develop an air pressure of 0.15 – 0.35 kg/cm2.
  • The spray comes out from the nozzle usually via. a suitable trigger control valve.
  • The application rate ranges from 18 to 45 liters per acre.

 

Hand compression sprayer

  • Suited for spraying large quantities of liquids.
  • comprises a tank for holding spray material and compressed air, vertical air pump with a handle, filling port, spray lance with nozzle and release and shut-off devices.
  • As the spraying proceeds, the pumping is required to maintain the normal pressure of 2.0 – 3.5 kg/cm2.

 

Knapsack hand compression sprayer

  • Capacity of tank is 10-20 liters.
  • It is generally, made of galvanized, iron, brass or stainless steel.
  • provided with a built-in double barrel spray pump of piston or diaphragm type with a lever for operating.
  • the tank is provided with a single pump and pressure having a plunger pump and mechanical agitator.
  • Higher outputs are provided by the plunger type pumps, than by the diaphragm pumps.
  • Pressure developed varies from 3 to 12 kg/cm2.
  • The sprayer can be used for spraying row crops, vegetables and nursery stocks and shrubs and trees 2-2.5m high. The coverage is 0.5-1.0 ha/day.

 

Rocker sprayer

  • consists of pump assembly, platform with frame and fork, operating lever, pressure chamber, suction hose with strainer, delivery hose, extension rod with spray nozzles, etc.
  • The rocking movement of the handle helps in building pressure in the pressure chamber.
  • There is no built-in tank and separate spray tank is necessary.
  • The sprayer builds up a high pressure of 14-18 kg/cm2.

 

Foot or pedal sprayer

  • consist of plunger assembly, stand, suction hose, delivery hose, extension rod with a spray nozzle etc.
  • One end of the suction hose is fitted with strainer and the other with a flexible coupling.
  • Similarly, the delivery hose has one end fitted with a sheet off pistol and the other with a flexible coupling.
  • The pump is fitted on iron stand and a pedal attached to the plunger rod operates the sprayer by its upward and downward movement.
  • develops a pressure of 17-21 kg/cm2.
  • It is easy to operate and can be used for spraying tall crops as well as fruit trees.
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